I love this simple timeline of the Old Testament. I got this information from www.biblestudy.org. It is very useful and gives the timeline of major biblical events.  This is a great tool that I refer back to often, so I have included it here.

Date
(B.C.)

 

Significant Event(s)

 

4004

 

Creation of Adam and Eve

 

 

Based on Archbishop Usher's (died 1656 A.D.) chronology Adam was created in 4004 B.C.

The Hebrew Calendar begins its count of years with what is believed to be the first year of creation.  Year 1 on the Hebrew calendar equates to 3761 B.C.  The year 2009 A.D. is year 5769 / 5770 according to the Hebrew Calendar (this calendar system changes years in the Fall, around our months of September / October).

 

2348

 

Noah's Flood

 

 

 
 

1996 to 1690

 

Period of the Patriarchs

 

 

Time span from the birth of Abram (Abraham) to the death of Jacob (Israel).

 

 

 

Date
(B.C.)

 

Significant Event(s)

 

1491

 

The Exodus

 

 

God through Moses frees Israelites from Egyptian slavery.

 

1451

 

Joshua leads Israelites into the Promised Land

 

 

 
 

1410 to 1050

 

Period of the Judges in Israel

 

 

 
 

c. 1050 to 930

 

Israel's First Kings

 

 

Period of King Saul, King David and King Solomon.

 

c.  960

 

Solomon's Temple Built in Jerusalem

 

 

 
 

928

 

Division of the Kingdom

 

 

After the death of Solomon the united Hebrew (Israel) kingdom was divided into two separate nations

  1. Israel: Composed of ten of Israel's tribes and often referred to as the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel. The capital city is Samaria. The kings of Israel are descendents of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern ten tribes.
  2. Judah: Composed of two of the tribes of Israel, Judah and Benjamin, plus the priestly tribe of Levi.  Jerusalem is the capital. The kings of Judah are descendents of King David and Solomon.
 

928 to 722

 

Period of the Kings of Israel 
(Ruling over Ten Tribes of Israel)

 

 

 

From King Jeroboam I to King Hoshea.

 

928 to 587

 

Period of the Kings of Judah
(Ruling over Tribes of Judah, Benjamin and Levi)

 

 

 

From King Rehoboam to King Zedekiah (Mattariah).

 

884 to 612

 

Period when Assyria was a World Ruling Empire

 

 

 
 

840 to 400

 

Period of the "Minor Prophets"
(Obadiah, Joel, Jonah, etc.).

 

 

   
 

721

 

Fall of Israel

 

 

Assyria completes its conquest of the northern ten tribes of Israel and their capital city of Samaria.

 

612 to 539

 

Period when Neo-Babylonian Empire Ruled the World

 

 

 
 

585

 

Destruction of Solomon's Temple

 

 

Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple (known as the first temple) are destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar. The destruction of the temple was started on the 9th of Ab (Hebrew month) and completed on the 10th.

 

536 to 331

 

Period when Persian (Medo-Persian) Empire Ruled World

 

 

 
 

515

 

Jerusalem's Temple Rebuilt

 

 

The rebuilding of Jerusalem's (Solomon's) temple was completed. This is commonly referred to as the second or Herod’s temple.

 

63

 

Roman troops, led by Pompeius, occupy Palestine (Judea)

 

 

 
 

37

 

Herod the Great is appointed ruler of Judea by Rome